Dead or Static loads are described as?

• A. Applied suddenly to a structure with rapid change.
• B. Applied slowly to a structure until it reaches its peak value without fluctuating.
• C. Varying with occupancy.
• D. Caused by wind.

Answer: (B)

Static (dead) loads are permanent, weight-related forces that a structure bears and are applied slowly so the structure responds without dynamic effects. They reach a constant value and do not fluctuate over time, which is why the description of being applied slowly to reach a peak value and then remain steady fits best. In contrast, loads that are applied suddenly introduce dynamic response, loads that vary with occupancy are live loads, and wind loads are environmental and can fluctuate rather than stay constant.